The Treaty of Accession is signed in Athens admitting ten new member states to the European Union.📜 HISTORICAL EVENTS🌍 GLOBAL🗓️ 16 April 2003Expansion of the European Union
The Great Indian Peninsula Railway opens the first passenger rail in India📜 HISTORICAL EVENTS🌍 INDIA🗓️ 16 April 1853Railway company in British India (1849–1951)
Harriet Quimby becomes the first woman to fly an airplane across the English Channel.📜 CINEMA🌍 UNITED STATES🗓️ 16 April 1912American aviation pioneer (1875–1912)
The Great Indian Peninsula Railway opens the first passenger rail in India📜 HISTORICAL EVENTS🌍 INDIA🗓️ 16 April 1853Railway company in British India (1849–1951)
The Treaty of Rapallo📜 HISTORICAL EVENTS🌍 UNITED KINGDOM🗓️ 16 April 1922Treaty re-establishing diplomatic and military relations between Russia and Germany
World War II: The Nazi-affiliated Ustaše is put in charge of the Independent State of Croatia by the Axis powers after Operation 25 is effected.📜 WARS🌍 GLOBAL🗓️ 16 April 1941Croatian fascist and ultranationalist organization (1929–45)
The United States Army liberates Nazi Sonderlager (high security) prisoner-of-war camp Oflag IV-C (better known as Colditz).📜 INDIAN ARMY🌍 UNITED STATES🗓️ 16 April 1945Land service branch of the U.S. military
World War II: The Red Army begins the final assault on German forces around Berlin📜 INDIAN ARMY🌍 GLOBAL🗓️ 16 April 1945Soviet army and air force from 1918 to 1946
The Battle of Culloden is fought between the French-supported Jacobites and the British Hanoverian forces commanded by William Augustus📜 INDIAN ARMY🌍 UNITED KINGDOM🗓️ 16 April 17461746 battle of the Jacobite rising of 1745
The Spithead mutiny begins📜 HISTORICAL EVENTS🌍 UNITED KINGDOM🗓️ 16 April 1797Two mutinies by British sailors in 1797
The Great Indian Peninsula Railway opens the first passenger rail in India📜 HISTORICAL EVENTS🌍 INDIA🗓️ 16 April 1853Railway company in British India (1849–1951)
The Wernerian Natural History Society📜 HISTORY🌍 GLOBAL🗓️ 16 April 1858Learned society in Scotland (1808–58)
Mohandas Gandhi organizes a day of “prayer and fasting” in response to the killing of Indian protesters in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by the British colonial troops three days earlier.📜 HISTORICAL EVENTS🌍 INDIA🗓️ 16 April 1919Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
World War II: The Italian-German Tarigo convoy is attacked and destroyed by British ships.📜 HISTORY🌍 UNITED KINGDOM🗓️ 16 April 19411939–1945 global conflict
King George VI awards the George Cross to the people of Malta in appreciation of their heroism.📜 HISTORICAL EVENTS🌍 INDIA🗓️ 16 April 1942King of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952
The United States Senate ratifies the Rush–Bagot Treaty📜 HISTORICAL EVENTS🌍 UNITED STATES🗓️ 16 April 1818Upper house of the US Congress
American Civil War: The District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act📜 WARS🌍 UNITED STATES🗓️ 16 April 18621862 U.S. federal law ending slavery in DC
American Civil War: Battle at Lee’s Mills in Virginia.📜 POLITICS🌍 UNITED STATES🗓️ 16 April 18621861–1865 conflict in the United States
American Civil War: During the Vicksburg Campaign📜 INDIAN ARMY🌍 UNITED STATES🗓️ 16 April 1863Military campaign of the American Civil War
The Senate of the Grand Duchy of Finland issues a declaration establishing a city of Kotka on the southern part islands from the old Kymi parish.📜 CITIES🌍 GLOBAL🗓️ 16 April 1878Historical government body in Finland from 1816 to 1918