
Italian War of 1542–46: A French army defeats Habsburg forces at the Battle of Ceresole
Ninth phase of the Italian Wars
🗓️ April 11, 1544
The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a conflict late in the Italian Wars, pitting Francis I of France and Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of England. The course of the war saw extensive fighting in Italy, France, and the Low Countries, as well as attempted invasions of Spain and England. The conflict was inconclusive and ruinously expensive for the major participants.












